Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Ahmed bin Hamad Al-Rabani Professor of curricula and methods of teaching social studies,Center for Omani Studies – Sultan Qaboos UniversityE-mail:arabani@squ.edu.om Editorial Director Dr. Salim bin Mohammed Al Hinai Assistant Professor, History, Department of Education and Humanities,College of Science and Arts, University of Nizwa.E-mail:sulayim.alhinai@unizwa.edu.om a. Khaled Ibrahim Researcher, Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi Center for Arab and Islamic StudiesEmail:khalid.ali@unizwa.edu.om