العدد الثالث عشر

Keywords:

Keywords:

Research Summary
The person being addressed selects the words, organizes the phrases, and sentence structures, and chooses the appropriate methods in the process of performing the conversation.
All of this is based on the relationship that takes place between the person being addressed and the person communicating with him, whether the communication is positive and based on kindness, softness, affection, and respect. Or it was the opposite of that in a negative way, and the nature of the conversation was intensity, estrangement, argument, threat, disharmony, the difference in opinions and viewpoints...etc. It can be said that the success of the communication process and achieving its intended goals depend mainly on the ability of the person being addressed to make this speech compatibl harmonious and expressive of this relationship.
While it takes the character and style of severity and estrangement in the place of tension and disharmony between the person addressed and the addressee
The interrogative is one of the methods that can be used in the previous two types of the denominator
With this question, the addressee will help the addressed to provide an appropriate method to express his relationship with the addressee and to convey the meanings of the message

Keywords: kindness, disharmony, goals, ability, and analysis.

Al-Khalili’s book “Al-Taysir fi Shai Min al-Sarf al-Yasir” is one of the important morphological books that he wrote after the maturity of his experience in morphology. In it, he moved the direction of facilitating morphology and bringing it closer to learners, and focused on the morphological origins of verbs, which can be measured without a little or anomalies.
The study set out to probe the morphological terms in the book in terms of their type (simple or compound) and the mechanisms of their definition, and their division according to their three major conceptual forms, which belong to: nouns, verbs, sounds and letters. The study followed what falls under each conceptual format of minor terms and partial concepts.
The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which is that Al-Khalili was conscious of his idiomatic device with a precise awareness, and that he mentioned a number of morphological terms, most of Them were concerned with the format of verb terms and its conjugations, and he also explained the concepts of major terms such as morphology, verb, and terms of the past tense, present tense, order and abstraction.in addition to that he paid more attention to compound terms than to

Keywords: key words :
Terminology, Morphology, book “Al-Taysir fi Shai Min al-Sarf al-Yasir , Saeed bin Khalfan Al-Khalili.

This study aims to shed the light on the manifestations of colour in a novel entitled as “Because I am Black” written by Saa’daa Al Da’as through two axes which are: the parallel text and the narrative inception. In more depth, it is expected to lead us to discover the extent of employing the above-mentioned axes to serve the main theme of the novel which is apparent in the representations of the body as a sign of race.

The researcher has applied a descriptive analysis methodology based on two main resources. The first one is what semiotic previous literature produced including tools, mechanisms of discovering suggestive significance, their interpretations in the field of modern criticism science. The second one is the benefits provided by the tools produced by the narrative modern literature.

The main finding of this study is that the parallel text has a deep significance for the content of the body text which discusses race discrimination as a colour differentiation apparent in the cover page of the novel to a degree that does not manifest the white colour of the cover page without the presence of its black colour. The second finding is that the narrative initiation shows some problematic

Keywords: Color, the parallel text, the narrative initiation, manifestations,

Several modern Arabic studies have studied the ironic discourse in contemporary poetic writings. No one disagree on the abundance of the research writings in this field, and the production of this type of study is still ongoing. However, there is no harm in that as long as the production of ironic poetic discourses continues, but this production, although it is abundant, it has not had its luck with critical studies that stand on its strengths and strengthen them, and on its weaknesses, and try to solve them or at least alleviate them. Thus, this study aims to study 'Irony in The Poetry of Al Baraddoni' book by Abdul Rahman Al-Jubouri, a critical study that focuses on Al-Jubouri's methodology to studying irony in Al Baraddoni's poetry.

This study falls within the criticism of criticism and proceeds according to the descriptive-analytic approach in addition to the theories of reception and interpretation. It also follows the issues that have faced Al-Jubouri's study of irony in Al-Baradouni’s poetry. Further, the study illustrates three main questions:
• What are the bases adopted by Al-Jubouri in dividing the ironic topics of Al-Baraddoni's poetry?
• How did Al Jubouri deal with irony methods in Al-Baraddoni's poetry?
• What are the issues found in the parts of discourse in Al-Jubouri's book?

The issue and the questions of the study necessitated dividing it into three themes:
• The issue of dividing the ironic topics according to Al-Jubouri
• The issue of studying the methods of irony according to Al-Jubouri
• The issues of the parts of discourse (text, writer, recipient)

Keywords: discourse, irony, Al-Baraddoni, al-Jubouri

This study seeks to elucidate the importance of etymological studies through an applied study on a group of terms related to the craft of making daggers in the Sultanate of Oman.
Study adopted the etymological approach, which is based on the comparative historical analysis of the words in order to reach the linguistic origin from which they are derived. It distinguishes the words that have Arabic roots, and the extraneous words that were borrowed from other languages, if any. Then it studies the phonetic and semantic changes that these words went through until they reached their current form.by showing its source and the origin from which it descended distinguishing the words that have Arabic roots from the extraneous words that were borrowed from other languages, if any. Then study investigates the phonetic and semantic changes that these words have undergone until they reached their current form.
Study concluded that the vast majority of the terms under study are of Arab origin, and a few of them are foreign of Persian origin located in the field of manufacturing tools and materials. Study also concluded a set of phonemic changes that occur in the pronunciation of Arabic words in

Keywords: Etymology; Cultural heritage; Traditional Crafts; Omani dagger; Oman

Abstract
Nowadays the designation becomes a main part in the fictional narrative process, and naming the charaters becomes a part of criticism terminologies which has been analysis by different literacy’s studies. On the other hand, the name represents many Semantics that varied between the opposite semantics and synonyms semantics, depending on the novelist goal of choosing the name.
The gulf novel was not away from this artistic development, Many novels concentrate on opposite semantics of the characters, representing the huge differences in the single life either on the personnel level or social level.
The opposite semantics that Alwan used in his narrative wok, have unneglectable signs that confirmed widely expatriate state which represented by his narrative characters, which confirmed the uncertainty state that effect their life negatively. Hence, the aim of this study is to define the term, indicate its importance and rely on a set of different evidence through a group of Mohammed Hassan Alwan’s novels, to emphasize that alienation tendency that made the tragedy of his characters and forced them to go through a series of stormy contradictions across their floundering life.
As for the approach that this research uses to achieve its goal and highlight its manifestation, it is the psychosocial

Keywords: Keywords: naming, alienation, psychological and social approach –narrative experience, Alwan.